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Images of parrots, monkeys, mermaids, fearsome sea creatures, cannibals, Patagonian giants, and an erupting volcano in central Mexico complement the numerous settlements, rivers, mountains, and capes named. The map provides a richly illustrated view of an America filled with images and names that had been popularized in Europe following Columbus's 1492 voyage of discovery. It is apparent that one of the intentions in preparing the map was to define clearly Spain's America for the other European powers who might have designs on the region. It seems logical that only a map of the Western Hemisphere was intended and rendered. However, this map contains a unique title identifying America as the fourth part of the world. Because this map ends abruptly on the east and the west and the ornamental border on the Library of Congress copy appears only at the top and the bottom of the map, one might believe that a world map was planned, of which only the American part was completed. Six engraved sheets are neatly joined to form a single map which measures 93 by 86 centimeters. While a latitude scale does not appear, the Equator and the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn are clearly shown and measurements between these fixed latitudes can assist in determining distances for the entire map. While only a longitude scale appears, it is clear that the map covers an area bounded between 0° and 115° longitude west of Greenwich, and 57° north and 70° south latitude. 1562, the map depicts the eastern coast of North America, all of Central and South America, and portions of the western coasts of Europe and Africa. Sea creatures in the North AtlanticĬosmographo. (Auctore Diego Gutiero Philippi Regis Hisp. The fact that only two known copies of this printed map are extant, one located in the Library of Congress (Washington, D.C.) and the other preserved in the British Library (London) no doubt contributes to our lack of knowledge about this valuable and authoritative depiction of Spanish dominion in its new world, America.Įntitled Americae sive quartae orbis partis nova et exactissima descriptio. Confusion over its authorship, the location of its printing, and the reasons even for its preparation remains. Substantial mystery surrounds this map more than four hundred years after its creation. It was the largest engraved map of America to that time. In 1562 Diego Gutiérrez, a Spanish cartographer from the respected Casa de la Contratación, and Hieronymus Cock, a noted engraver from Antwerp, collaborated in the preparation of a spectacular and ornate map of what was then referred to as the fourth part of the world, America. Comprehensive changes in long-held geographical concepts were produced as practical observation countered time-honored ideas about the shape of the world and the areas that comprised it. As Europe's vision of trade and land acquisition shifted from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean, the information that this institution acquired about its new territories was vital to Spain's world power status. In sixteenth-century Europe, authoritative knowledge of the geography of America was based upon the observations of primarily Spanish- and Portuguese-sponsored explorers and navigators, as interpreted and plotted by official cosmographers and cartographers of the crowns of Spain's new overseas empire. Exploratory forays continued well into the eighteenth century until every segment of America, from Canada to Tierra del Fuego, was visited and studied. Through papal bulls in 1493 and the famous Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal in 1494, the two Iberian powers laid claim to the entire Western Hemisphere, although to them the newly found lands were extensions of Asia, or islands off its coasts.ĭuring the next seventy years, a veritable avalanche of individual and state-supported efforts ensued to discover, explore, and understand the fullness of America, although initially the efforts were concentrated along its extensive coastlines. America, as it came to be called, became the destination for numerous expeditions and adventures from 1492 onward. The late fifteenth-century landfall by Christopher Columbus on the island of Guanahani, in the Bahamas, forced open the gates to a whole new world for the Spanish and other European explorers. Listen to this page The 1562 Map of America He said Bolden and Williams were acquaintances. Detective Nick DeMedici declined to release details on the alleged argument that preceded Bolden s murder. Magistrate Jim Nabors couldn t set bond in the case because bond can only be set by a circuit judge in first-degree murder cases. Ron Rittenhouse/ in his hands and rubbed his face and eyes. Corpse discovered near river behind Stansbury Hall SEE FOUND, 2-A WVU-led research used data from national surveys Richard See (right, front) and William Bracken (right, at rear), who discovered the body, talk with emergency responders. During the arraignment, Williams frequently put his head Man s body found Ron Rittenhouse/ Monongalia County emergency responders move a body, which was discovered along the Monongahela River on Wednesday behind WVU s Stansbury Hall, up a hillside to the rail-trail. When he read the allegations against him, he said, This is bull****. Williams was arraigned by video from North Central Regional Jail on Wednesday afternoon. He then allegedly got rid of Bolden s body and evidence of the crime. 31, Williams is accused of shooting Bolden to death after an argument at a Bitonti Street apartment the night Bolden went missing. 26, His body was found in Cheat Lake Jan. Bolden, 23, of Morgantown, was last seen alive Nov. Also known as T-Dot, Williams was charged with firstdegree murder and concealment of a dead body. After a nearly 15-month investigation, Monongalia County Sheriff s Department detectives charged Thomas Williams, 25, Wednesday with the 2011 murder of Quintin Bolden. #Shaundarius reeder updatePolice were familiar with the man, who Preston said was UPDATE BY BRANDY BRUBAKER A Morgantown man already in jail on a federal drug conviction said new murder charges filed against him were bull**** when he was arraigned Wednesday afternoon. He said family members have not been notified of the man s death. Morgantown Police Chief Ed Preston declined to release the man s name. Two men spotted the body from a section of concrete, behind a short fence, that extends over the pipeline. A large pipe that runs along the riverbank concealed the remains from the view of passersby on the rail-trail. The body was found down a steep embankment covered with rocks, brush and trees. B Newsstand: 75 cents Suspect charged in 2011 murder case Williams accused of shooting Bolden BY CASSIE SHANER A man s body was found Wednesday along the Monongahela River, behind WVU s Stansbury Hall. meeting time meant only as temporary fix. B Bloom seeks answer from BOE Commissioners: 3 p.m. In the surveys, the baby boomers SEE BOOMERS, 2-A R Local No more letters on Saturday? USPS plans on cutting services move still needs Congressional OK. It doesn t seem to jibe with the reputation they have, King said. When the research was complete, they found the reputation to be unfounded. He said the baby boomers have a reputation of being a healthy and active group, but as doctors, the researchers also see the patients in their care rooms. King, chairman of the WVU Department of Family Medicine, led the project. They looked at respondents who were between 46 and 64 years old in two different time periods baby boomers and the previous generation. For the study, researchers looked at data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Baby boomers are people born near the end or shortly after World War II. Researchers from The Medical University of South Carolina also participated in the study. It is set to appear in the March edition of JAMA Internal Medicine. The findings were published online this week. The research found that baby boomers reported higher rates of health issues compared to previous generations. 7D Post T H E D O M I N I O N Study: Baby boomers unhealthier than parents BY ALEX LANG While the common perception might be that the generation known as the baby boomers is an active and healthy group, one WVU-led research project found that may not to be the case. OBITUARIES -B 36 Traces Acrobatic show meant to leave mark on audience. Pages 5-B, 1-D WVU women lose to Tech Mountaineers fail to overcome first-half deficit, lose -B TO FIND OUT about school closings or delays, go to. For home delivery: For news: DAILY Sports Holgorsen signs 25 recruits Two players follow Gibson from Rich Rod s Wildcats. PEARCE, Wilma Jean PRUDNICK, Carol Sue Gamble -A COMING TOMORROW Helping the homeless Local shelter receives gift. LEONARD, James Douglas MILLER, Donald Edward MILLER, Nancy P. B CALANDRELLI, Martha Elizabeth CAMPIONE, Sarah J. to cut carrier fleet in Persian Gulf to 1 First major effect of defense spending cuts. High Low 46 Your complete forecast -A U.S. 7, 2013 TODAY S WEATHER Mainly cloudy and milder. 1 Morgantown, West Virginia THURSDAY Feb. |
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